2014年12月17日星期三

Zeolite relative term: carbon molecular sieve Interpretation

Use of carbon molecular sieves are sieved to achieve the separation characteristics of oxygen, nitrogen purpose. When molecular sieve adsorption of impurity gases, mesopores and macropores function as channels only, the adsorbed molecules transported to the sub-micropores and the micropores, the volume of micropores and sub-micropores is that really Adsorption. As shown below, the carbon molecular sieve oxysiv comprise a large number of internal pores, the pores allow the kinetics of small molecules rapidly diffuse into the hole size, while limiting the entry of large diameter molecules. Due to the different sizes of the gas molecules relative diffusion rate differences, components of the gas mixture can be effectively separated. Thus, in the manufacture of carbon molecular sieves, molecular size according to the size of the carbon molecular sieve in the internal pore distribution should be 0.28 ~ 0.38nm. Within this pore size range, the oxygen can quickly diffuse into the hole through the porous openings, and the nitrogen is difficult through the porous opening, so as to achieve an oxygen, nitrogen separation. Microporous carbon molecular sieve pore size is the separation of oxygen, nitrogen base, if the pore size is too large, oxygen, nitrogen, into the pores of the molecular sieve is easy, but there is no separation of the role; pore size is too small, oxygen, nitrogen can not enter micropores, but there is no separation.

Carbon molecular sieve is a novel sorbent developed in the 1970s, and is an excellent material non-polar carbon, nitrogen carbon molecular sieve (Carbon zeolite 13x Sieves, CMS) for the separation of air enriched in nitrogen at room temperature using Low nitrogen technology, less investment costs, production of nitrogen faster than conventional high-pressure nitrogen cryogenic process has, nitrogen, and low cost. Therefore, it is currently the preferred engineering PSA (the PSA) nitrogen-enriched air separation adsorbents, such as nitrogen in the chemical industry, oil and gas industry, electronic industry, food industry, coal industry, pharmaceutical industry, the cable industry, metal heat treatment, transportation and storage and other aspects of a wide range of applications.
In the 1950s, along with the tide of the industrial revolution, more and more widespread application of carbon materials, including activated carbon applications
PSA nitrogen with carbon molecular sieve
Extended fastest filter impurities from the initial separation of the progressive development of the different components. At the same time, as technology advances, the human processing capacity of the material is also growing, in this case, carbon molecular sieve emerged.

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